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Christmas in the Netherlands is a magical blend of unique traditions, delicious food, and warm celebrations. For those new to the country, navigating Dutch holiday customs can be exciting and overwhelming. But fear not—this guide will walk you through everything you need to know to enjoy the festive season like a local.
The Dutch holiday season: More than just Christmas
While Christmas officially falls on December 25, the Dutch holiday season begins much earlier. The celebrations kick off in late November with the arrival of Sinterklaas and his helpers, a beloved tradition that builds up to December 5, known as Pakjesavond (gift evening).
On Pakjesavond, families gather to exchange presents, often accompanied by playful poems or riddles. Also, children eagerly anticipate gifts from Sinterklaas, who supposedly travels from Spain just for the occasion. On the other hand, december 6, Sint Nicolaasdag, officially concludes the Sinterklaas festivities, but the holiday cheer continues with preparations for Christmas.
The festive season doesn’t end on Christmas Day either. The Dutch celebrate Tweede Kerstdag (Second Christmas Day) on December 26, giving them two days to enjoy the holiday spirit.
Dutch Christmas traditions
Christmas Eve (Kerstavond)
Christmas Eve(Kerstavond)
While not as big as in some cultures, Christmas Eve in the Netherlands is marked by quiet and reflective moments. Many Dutch people attend midnight mass at church, a tradition that provides a peaceful start to the holiday.
Christmas Day (Eerste Kerstdag)
On December 25, families gather to share a festive meal, often featuring gourmetten. This interactive dining tradition involves everyone cooking small portions of meat, vegetables, and pancakes on a communal grill. It’s also a cozy and social experience that reflects the importance of togetherness during Christmas.
Second Christmas Day (Tweede Kerstdag)
Unique to the Netherlands, Tweede Kerstdag on December 26 is a bonus day for celebrations. Families use this time to visit extended relatives, go shopping, or enjoy winter activities like ice skating. It’s a relaxed day to extend the holiday joy.
Must-try Dutch Christmas foods
No Dutch Christmas celebration is complete without indulging in traditional holiday treats. Here are a few you shouldn’t miss:
- Oliebollen: These fried dough balls, often dusted with powdered sugar, are a holiday favorite found at Christmas markets.
- Kerststol: A sweet bread loaf filled with dried fruits and almond paste, typically served at breakfast or brunch.
- Pepernoten: Small, spiced cookies often linked to Sinterklaas but enjoyed throughout the holiday season.
- Speculaas: Crunchy, spiced biscuits shaped like festive figures, perfect with a cup of tea or coffee.
- Erwtensoep: A hearty pea soup, ideal for warming up after a chilly day outdoors.
These dishes are more than just food—they’re an essential part of the Dutch holiday experience.
How to celebrate Christmas like a local
Want to fully embrace Christmas in the Netherlands? So, here are some tips:
- Visit a Christmas market: Explore festive stalls and indulge in oliebollen or warm glühwein.
- Decorate your home: Light up your house with fairy lights, candles, and a Christmas tree (kerstboom).
- Try gourmetten: Gather around the table for a communal cooking experience with family or friends.
- Learn Dutch holiday phrases: Impress locals by saying “Gelukkig kerstfeest!” (Merry Christmas).
- Engage in traditions: Participate in Sinterklaas activities or enjoy a winter walk on Tweede Kerstdag.
Immersing yourself in these activities will help you feel the warmth of Dutch holiday culture.
Whether it’s the joy of Sinterklaas, the togetherness of Christmas Day, or the relaxation of Tweede Kerstdag, Christmas in the Netherlands offers something for everyone. The traditions, food, and festive spirit create unforgettable memories for locals and newcomers alike.
So, gather your loved ones, enjoy the celebrations, and savor the season. With its unique blend of warmth and festivity, a Dutch Christmas is an experience like no other. Gelukkig kerstfeest! (Merry Christmas!)
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