Dutch school types: A guide for parents and students
The Dutch education system is unique and diverse. Since the Freedom of Education Act in 1917, schools in the Netherlands have been free to set their curriculum while still following government guidelines. As a result, there are many Dutch school types, each with its teaching style and philosophy. Understanding these options can help parents and students make the best choice for their education.
Types of Dutch schools
Dutch schools are divided into two main categories: public (openbaar) and special (bijzondere) schools. All schools receive government funding, ensuring equal access to quality education.
Public Schools (Openbare Scholen)
Public schools are run by the government. They do not follow any religious or philosophical belief. They welcome students from all backgrounds. Also, many public schools use the Dalton method, which emphasizes responsibility and independence.
Special Schools (Bijzondere Scholen)
About two-thirds of Dutch students go to special schools. These schools are based on religious beliefs or specific educational philosophies.
Religious Schools
Religious schools include Protestant, Catholic, Islamic, and Jewish schools. Although these schools follow religious principles, they often accept students of different or no faith backgrounds.
Montessori Schools
Montessori education encourages children to learn at their own pace. This method supports independence and practical learning through activities such as exploration and communication.
Vrijeschool (Steiner Education)
Vrijeschool, also called Steiner or Waldorf education, focuses on creativity and imagination. It combines intellectual, artistic, and social development to support students in learning at their own rhythm.
Dalton Schools
Dalton education promotes freedom and responsibility. Students work independently while being accountable for their progress. Collaboration and peer learning are also key elements of this method.
Jenaplan Schools
Jenaplan schools emphasize group learning and cooperation. Education is structured around four core activities: working, discussing, playing, and celebrating.
International Schools in the Netherlands
For expatriate families, international schools offer an English-language education. These schools follow international programs, such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) and the IGCSE. They prepare students for a global education and career path.
Other Dutch school types
Apart from regular and special schools, there are other Dutch school types based on modern educational trends:
- Freinet Schools: Learning through real-life experiences and collaboration.
- Bilingual Schools: Teaching in both Dutch and English to prepare students for an international future.
- iPad Schools: Digital-based learning with personalized lessons.
Choosing the right school
Since the Netherlands offers so many school types, choosing the right one depends on a child’s needs and learning style. Parents should visit schools, talk to teachers, and consider their child’s personality and preferences before making a decision.
Dutch school types provide diverse learning experiences, ensuring that every child gets the best possible education. Whether a student thrives in a structured, creative, or independent learning environment, there is a suitable option for everyone.
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